Environmental engineering is responsible for the evaluation of the environmental impacts of human activities and the sustainable management of natural resources. This includes analysing air pollution, water and soil pollution, as well as noise and waste issues.

Environmental engineering focuses on the treatment of water to ensure its quality and safety. This may include drinking water treatment to remove contaminants, wastewater treatment for recovery and recycling, and industrial wastewater treatment for environmental compliance.

Environmental engineering deals with the sustainable management of waste. This may include designing waste disposal facilities, managing landfill sites, recycling materials, reducing waste generation through eco-design strategies and promoting extended producer responsibility.

Environmental engineering also concerns the study and management of soil and groundwater. This includes the analysis of soil characteristics, the evaluation and control of groundwater pollution, as well as the design of remediation systems for contaminated sites.

Environmental engineering handles the analysis and control of air pollution. This includes studying sources of air pollution, evaluating health and environmental effects, as well as designing and implementing emission control and air monitoring systems.

Environmental engineering focuses on promoting energy efficiency and sustainable solutions. This may include the evaluation and optimization of the use of energy resources, the implementation of renewable energy technologies, the life cycle analysis of products and processes, as well as the evaluation of the environmental impact of industrial activities .

Environmental engineering is responsible for analysing the environmental impact of infrastructure, such as roads, railways, dams and buildings. This includes evaluating impacts on the ecosystem, landscape, biodiversity and natural resources, as well as designing mitigation measures and monitoring impacts over time.